Up to 9 ft. tall and 5 ft. wide. The Summer Gold dogwood (Cornus kousa Summer Gold) has bright green leaves with golden edges that turn pink in the fall before turning fiery red. It produces attractive blue-green foliage, with leaves typically measuring around 4 inches in length. Red Osier Dogwood 13. In the early spring, this lovely plant blooms with white flowers. Instead of the showy, white bracts of our native and Kousa dogwoods, this tree has clusters of small yellow flowers which absolutely cover the tree in February or early March. The bark of this plant may be a reddish, purple, or brown color, which offers interest in the winter when the leaves have all dropped. It prefers moist, well-draining soils, but it will also perform well in soils that are dry or wet, and boggy. 15 Popular Types of Dogwood There are 17 varieties of dogwoods native to North America. Continue reading for our complete list of the most popular types of dogwoods to inspire your garden planning. The tiny yellow flowers bloom in late March or early April. Although uncommon in the wild, it is typically found along the Mississippi River and around many forest borders. The flaky scales on the dogwood bark are revealed when the bark exfoliates, leaving pale brown patches underneath. Pruning is mostly for aesthetic reasons to reshape the tree and to remove dead branches. The white dogwood is a medium-sized tree. The common Dogwoods fall leaves are typically a lovely red-purple hue. They are grown primarily for ornamental purposes due to their showy blooms and colors. Celestial Dogwood ( Cornus x 'Rutdan') - The white bracts overlap and have a green tinge, although they become pure white after a few days. Dogwood Berries. A close up picture of Kousa dogwood flowers. The Pacific dogwood is a western version of the Flowering dogwood. Common names: Kousa Dogwood, Japanese Dogwood, Common names: Cornelian Cherry, Cornel Tree, Common names: Northern Swamp Dogwood, Panicle Dogwood, Gray Dogwood. The smooth leaves have characteristic veins that bend up toward the tip. Clusters of creamy white blooms appear in the spring, followed by blue drupes that ripen in the late summer. Dogwood berries (botanists call them drupes) are about quarter-inch to a bit more than a 1/2-inch long. This type of Dogwood is commonly found in parks and various residential areas, and it works great as a shade tree or for hedging. Popescu, I., et al. Whereas the fall leaves feature typically have traces of gold or rose. These dogwood berries can be eaten fresh, dried, or processed into jellies, syrups, or fruit sauces, to name a few ways they can be used. When many people think of dogwoods, this is the plant they envision; it's the most popular and one of the most beautiful dogwood trees. This plant features dark green foliage with distinct veins. It grows best in full sun to partial shade, approximately six hours of sunlight a day. In the Midwest, this is a hardier substitute for the acid-loving flowering dogwood. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Dogwood roots are used to make red, yellow, and black colors by boiling them. While the Siberian Dogwood may not have the showiest blooms, it does add some nice color to the landscape. The berry stems are a vivid shade of red, which adds a nice contrast against the green leaves. It grows well in full sun or partial shade, and though it prefers moist and rich soils, it will adapt to other soil types. To grow the shrub-like tree as a single-stemmed specimen, youll need to remove suckers regularly to prevent producing a dogwood shrub. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. This attractive smooth bark gives mature trees a camouflage look. Designed and Developed by iupilon.com, This website uses cookies to improve your experience. The blossoms are followed by the development of little black fruits that attract birds and other creatures. Cuttings need early protection with a planting dome and grow lights before planting in the ground. The cultivar 'Argentea' is a beautiful variegated variety. White is the most prevalent hue for dogwood blossoms, but this varies per species. The flowers, fruit, and leaves of the Gray Dogwood are similar to the Red-osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Flowering dogwood trees grow 15 to 30 ft. (4.5 9 m) tall and wide. Poisonous flowering dogwood red berries look different from kousa dogwood berries. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Attractive fruit is porcelain blue with white blotches, ripening in late summer. If suckers are not removed, the plant will spread to form a thicket, which works well for privacy screening. Stiff Dogwood 17. Kousa dogwood berries are sweeter and can be enjoyed by humans fresh from the plant. However, you should consider the professional opinion to correctly identify different dogwood species and speak with your physician before attempting alternative treatments. Pests can include aphids, scale, lace bug, fall webworm, or apple maggots. Most dogwood trees have white, star-shaped flowers, lance-shaped leaves, and peeling bark. This is a very useful type of dogwood that can make a good privacy screen or be used for erosion control. Red kousa dogwood berries are round and bumpy not smooth and oblong and dont have shiny skin. Left to right: Fruits of Cornus mas, C. alba 'Sibirica', C. kousa, and C. sanguinea) Dogwoods trees produce berry-like fruit in various colors, shapes and sizes. The flavor is exceptional for a temperate environment fruit, tasting like a cross between pumpkin and mango. The leaves of the white dogwood are edible, as well. As the bark ages, it fades to gray. Dogwood trees with red berries are small to medium, beautiful, deciduous trees, some of which produce tasty fruit. Finally, the branches will feature small, attractive buds on their tips in winter. Japanese dogwood fruits, which have long stems and are similar to raspberries in shape, are also known as mountain lychees and are a popular fruit in East Asian countries. It can also be used as a tonic, strength enhancer, appetite stimulant, and appetite stimulant. And they typically have a slightly wavy margin. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This species produces yellow flowers that bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. The best time to plant a dogwood tree is in the early spring or early to late fall, depending on your climate. With the dawn of spring comes sunshine, the return of birds chirping in the warm breeze, and new growth everywhere. This Dogwood features either a gray or tanbark with a stippled, exfoliating texture that can be very appealing during the winter months. In addition, the berries have a thick rind with a bitter taste. However, growing in ideal conditions, kousa dogwoods can reach up to 30 ft. (9 m). Get daily tips & tricks to help make your best home. The plant should be about 12 inches below the grow light. Other native species are best left in the wild because of their coarse texture or unruly habit. Don't eat Dogwood berries. Looking at pictures of the scaly bark, it appears broken into small blocks on the tree. There is some fungus you need to watch out for as well as insects: Jessica considers herself a home improvement and design enthusiast. The common name for this plant will help you identify it. Find out about the different kinds of dogwood trees in this article. It is a deciduous dogwood tree that proliferates and can reach an impressive 50 feet tall hence the giant distinction. The Cornelian cherry dogwood (C. mas) and the Kousa dogwood (C. kousa) both have edible berries, but they look very different. Cornus alternifolia: Pagoda Dogwood Small tree that grows with a tiered habit like a pagoda. . The leaves are broad and rounded. Dogwoods are low-maintenance, easy-care trees and usually bloom in either their first or second year without much intervention. Flowering dogwoods grow to between 12 and 20 feet (3.5-6 m.) tall with a trunk diameter of 6 to 12 inches (15-31 cm.). However, most gardeners choose this shrub-like dogwood for its red-hued stems in winter. It blooms in late winter or very early spring, with the yellow blossoms making their appearance before early spring-bloomers such as forsythia. Also known as the European Dogwood and the Bloodtwig Dogwood, the common Dogwood is native to Europe and Western Asia. It produces white flowers in spring, which give way to bright red berries in late summer. Name: C. amomum 'Cayenne'. Dogwood berries are often bright red, although other colors include dark blue, purple, black, and white, and gray. It grows best in moist spots and is often found in boggy areas. Diseases can include fruit or twig blight, leaf spot, or powdery mildew. 2023 Gardening Know How, Future US LLC, Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, New York, NY 10036. However, it is considerably more resistant to disease. The blooming time is typically in May a month after other dogwoods, which usually bloom in April. Diseases and pests: Few pest or disease problems. These berries are safe to consume; however, skin contact with the tree has been linked to rashes. Actually, its flowers are quite small. Before you plant this type of plant, make sure to check your local regulations, as it may be discouraged. In the late summer, these berries turn a cherry red and are tasty. This feature is unlike edible kousa dogwood fruits that are round with leathery skin covered in bumps. The interesting bark is light to dark grayish brown, which exfoliates as the tree matures, leaving behind patches of reddish-brown and tan. 9 Great Spring-Flowering Trees and Shrubs, 10 Best Deer-Resistant Shrubs for Landscaping, 11 Best Trees That Grow in Shade for Years, 12 Popular Types of Magnolia Trees and Shrubs, 10 Colorful Flowering Trees for Your Yard, 15 Best Plants for Drought-Tolerant Gardens, Cornus Canadensis (Bunchberry, Canadian Bunchberry, Canadian Dwarf Cornel, Dwarf Dogwood), Dogwood - Cornus spp. Dogwood trees are a type of deciduous flowering tree which produce berries that are notoriously popular as a food source for birds. Like flowering dogwood, this plant is quite susceptible to dogwood anthracnose disease; check with local authorities before planting it, as it may be discouraged. Some people describe the look of a kousa dogwood berry as a round lychee. This tree starts flowering 2 to 3 days after C. florida has stopped flowering. Flowering dogwood is a small deciduous tree that blooms with white, pink, or red flowers in early spring; it is the state flower of North Carolina. The berries appear in summer after flowering and persist on the tree until the fall. Red twig dogwood shrubs grow 6 to 8 feet tall. Monrovia describes the aurora dogwood (Cornus x Rutban) as having creamy white blossoms with a silky feel. The berries are popular with birds, but if they remain uneaten, they will stay hanging from the tree right through to fall. The rough leaf dogwood gets its name because of the coarse hairs found on the foliage. It is a small tree, growing to around 20 feet tall, that sheds every year and has pink, white, red flowers. When the tree is as wide as the tube, it's time to remove the sleeve. Silky Dogwood 16. Though, this condition can be controlled by trimming off the affected branches. Dogwood berries, with their high mineral concentration, are also great restoratives. The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Also, the crown is flat, reminiscent of a pagoda hence the name. This may be a tree to avoid planting near the sidewalk or porch. Its fall foliage ranges from purple to red. Kousa dogwood flowers appear on branches long after the tree leafs out. The fruit stalks remain and turn an attractive red. Fall color is an attractive burgundy red or purple. These fruits grow in clusters, characterized by their round shape and bumpy texture similar to a strawberry. Dogwoods are commonly used as both flowering shrubs and trees in a landscape. The fall colors of the Dogwood are well-known for their beauty. Northern Swamp Dogwood 10. The bark is smooth, dark green, and streaky; eventually turning light brown with narrow fissures. For example, the beautiful kousa dogwood tree is a bit high-maintenance thanks to the necessary clean-up of its falling fruits. It can grow in full sun to partial shade, however, is intolerant of high levels of heat and therefore tends to do best in shady or protected spots. They are also known for theiropposite branching,a characteristic that can help identify the kind of dogwood tree you have. In addition, some ornamental dogwood trees have variegated leaves that add to their decorative appeal. The flowering Dogwood, along with the Pacific dogwood, is prone to dogwood anthracnose. Flowering dogwood is a spectacular landscaping tree with a rounded to flattened crown, pure white star-shaped flower-like bracts, and clusters of orangey-red fruit. Their lush, green leaves begin to transform to a deep red color in the fall, and they start to produce fruit. Native to China, Japan, and Korea, the kousa dogwood (Cornus kousa) is very similar to the flowering dogwood. What Is the Difference Between Garlic Salt and Garlic Powder? Also known as bloodtwig dogwood or European dogwood, this species is an upright deciduous shrub with multiple stems. The berries are edible and are very popular amongst birds. Cornus alternifolia 'Argentea' is a variegated form with white and green leaves that is rare in cultivation. Zone 4 Dogwood Trees - Planting Dogwood Trees In Cold Climates, Kousa Dogwood Care: Tips For Growing Kousa Dogwood Trees, Bushes That Grow In Zone 4: Growing Shrubs In Zone 4 Gardens, How To Create A Secret Garden In Your Own Backyard, Reasons For No Brussels Sprouts On Plants, Can You Propagate Forsythia: How To Propagate Forsythia Shrubs, Palm Tree Care Tips For Planting A Palm Tree In The Garden, What Is A Jatropha Curcas Tree: Jatropha Uses In The Landscape, Growing Carissa Shrubs: How To Grow A Carissa Natal Plum, Home & Garden Marketplace: Advertiser Info. Additionally, kousa dogwoods produce red berries 0.78 to 1.1 (2 3 cm) across. Most produce drupes, these are berry-like fruits with a . Ground covers that spread via stolons or rhizomes, or growth stems close to or just beneath the soil, as well as kinds that generate new plants at the end of leaf nodules, can spread without putting a strain on dogwood roots. Dogwood Berries - Cornus Kousa - YouTube The fruit of the Korean Dogwood - Cornus Kousa - is edible! There are 45 varieties of dogwood trees and shrubs, each of which produces a variety of colors. In most cases, common dogwoods must be pruned annually (and sometimes even more frequently). Cornus Mas. They can grow to reach about 20 feet tall with a 12-inch wide trunk. To get the best outcomes, it is best to experiment with different doses of American dogwood and see which best dosage is suitable for you. Carrying white flowers, and white berries, it grows to 4ft (1.2m) when pruned annually. Fruits of Cornus mas, C. C. alba sibirica C. kousa and C. Dogwoods (sanguinea) produce a variety of colors, forms, and sizes of berry-like fruit. Cornelian cherry dogwood trees grow 16 to 40 ft. (5 12 m) tall and have a dense growth habit. The 17 types of dogwood trees in this genus that are native to the United States also include some species that are best described as subshrubsfast-growing woody plants that tend to die back in the winter to ground level and grow back from buds near the base of the plant. The Silky Dogwood is endemic to the United States central and eastern regions and sections of Canada. Siberian Dogwood 15. Canadian Bunchberry/Dwarf Dogwood (Cornus Canadensis) The dark green leaves evolve through red and orange colors before becoming purple in the fall. This type of Dogwood has dark-green, lance-shaped leaves which transform to a purplish-red color in the fall. This is a deciduous dogwood that grows as a large shrub or small tree. If youre thinking about trying alternative medicine, talk to your doctor first. Dogwoods can be identified by their smooth-edged leaves, with veins that are parallel to the margins (edges). The bracts are two to three inches across . Before winter sets in, birds pick off the berries, leaving the crimson stalks to dangle against the white backdrop. Cornelian cherry dogwood (Cornus mas) is a European species that thrives in zones 5 through 8, although it looks ragged by the end of the season in areas with hot summers. In the fall, a magnificent whitish tint appears on the rough leaf dogwood berries after it begins as a greenish color in August. Fruit, cone, nut, and seed descriptions: Also known as the red osier dogwood, the red twig dogwood is a moderately-sized shrub that will visibly be in your landscape with its stems that start turning red at the end of the summer. To avoid competing for moisture and soil nutrients, plants that respect the root growth needs of dogwoods are shallow-rooted. It will tolerate full sun, though it can become very densely branched. In June, small white flowers set in two to three-inch diameter cymes join the two to five-inch long dark green leaves. The ball-shaped fruits dangle at the end of a long, slender petiole. If a dog eats a few berries, it may experience some mouth and tongue irritation, but overall should be fine. Kousa dogwood Kristin Lipkas Variegated Weeper has green and creamy-yellow leaves. The dogwood tree is an extremely common ornamental garden plant as it can offer beautiful flowers and often uniquely shaped fruits. Dont forget that natural products arent always risk-free, and the proper dosage is critical, too. Also known as Japanese Dogwood, Korean Dogwood, or Chinese Dogwood, the Kousa dogwood is a small deciduous tree or shrub with multiple stems. Fall color is purplish to red. Copyright 2023. Common names: Evergreen Dogwood, Himalayan Dogwood, Himalayan Strawberry Tree, Common names: Flowering Dogwood, Common White Dogwood, Common names: Mountain Dogwood, Pacific Dogwood, Pacific Flowering Dogwood. This dogwood grows natively in southern Canada and the northwestern US. Dogwood tree bark is scaly. This is a spectacular small tree or medium shrub which blooms very early in the year. In springtime, the Kousa dogwood produces an abundance of yellow-green flowers and pinkish-red fruit in summer. Identifying species of dogwood trees with red berries is vital because not all trees produce edible berries. White flowers appear in late spring, leading to white berries in summer, which are edible to birds. It may also form colonies in your yard viasuckers. Silky dogwood is a large to medium-sized native shrub with creamy white spring flowers , dark green foliage, and reddish stems and burgundy fall color. Cornelian Cherry Dogwood (Cornus mas) Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus sericea) Silky Dogwood (Cornus amomum) Gray Dogwood (Cornus racemosa) Pagoda Dogwood (Cornus alternifolia) Pacific Dogwood (Cornus nuttallii) Creeping Dogwood (Cornus canadensis) Common (Cornus sanguinea) Siberian Dogwood (Cornus alba) Himalayan Flowering dogwood (Cornus capitata) It is possible to tell the difference between edible red kousa dogwood berries and those from the Cornelian cherry and flowering dogwood species. But when they are mature enough, they will begin to bloom. Unlike many of the other dogwoods mentioned thus far, the fruit that the cornelian cherry produces is edible. This short guide will help you identify safe-to-eat dogwood berries. This is another type of Dogwood that does particularly well in shadier areas, though you can enjoy more blooms and berries if you decide to plant it in a location that receives full direct sunlight. 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